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HGTG30N60A4
Data Sheet August 2003 File Number 4829
600V, SMPS Series N-Channel IGBT
The HGTG30N60A4 is a MOS gated high voltage switching device combining the best features of MOSFETs and bipolar transistors. This device has the high input impedance of a MOSFET and the low on-state conduction loss of a bipolar transistor. The much lower on-state voltage drop varies only moderately between 25oC and 150oC. This IGBT is ideal for many high voltage switching applications operating at high frequencies where low conduction losses are essential. This device has been optimized for high frequency switch mode power supplies. Formerly Developmental Type TA49343.
Features
* >100kHz Operation at 390V, 30A * 200kHz Operation at 390V, 18A * 600V Switching SOA Capability * Typical Fall Time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60ns at TJ = 125oC * Low Conduction Loss
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER HGTG30N60A4 NOTE: PACKAGE TO-247 BRAND G30N60A4
Packaging
JEDEC STYLE TO-247
When ordering, use the entire part number.
E C G
Symbol
C
COLLECTOR
G
(BACK METAL)
E
FAIRCHILD CORPORATION IGBT PRODUCT IS COVERED BY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING U.S. PATENTS 4,364,073 4,598,461 4,682,195 4,803,533 4,888,627 4,417,385 4,605,948 4,684,413 4,809,045 4,890,143 4,430,792 4,620,211 4,694,313 4,809,047 4,901,127 4,443,931 4,631,564 4,717,679 4,810,665 4,904,609 4,466,176 4,639,754 4,743,952 4,823,176 4,933,740 4,516,143 4,639,762 4,783,690 4,837,606 4,963,951 4,532,534 4,641,162 4,794,432 4,860,080 4,969,027 4,587,713 4,644,637 4,801,986 4,883,767
(c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
HGTG30N60A4 Rev. B1
HGTG30N60A4
Absolute Maximum Ratings
TC = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified HGTG30N60A4 Collector to Emitter Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BVCES Collector Current Continuous At TC = 25oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IC25 At TC = 110oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IC110 Collector Current Pulsed (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ICM Gate to Emitter Voltage Continuous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VGES Gate to Emitter Voltage Pulsed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VGEM Switching Safe Operating Area at TJ = 150oC, Figure 2 . . . . . SSOA Power Dissipation Total at TC = 25oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PD Power Dissipation Derating TC > 25oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range . . . . .TJ, TSTG Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Leads at 0.063in (1.6mm) from Case for 10s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TL Package Body for 10s, See Techbrief 334 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TPKG 75 60 240 20 30 150A at 600V 463 3.7 -55 to 150 300 260 W W/oC
oC oC oC
UNITS V A A A V V
600
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE: 1. Pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature.
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
TJ = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified SYMBOL BVCES BVECS ICES TEST CONDITIONS IC = 250A, VGE = 0V IC = -10mA, VGE = 0V VCE = 600V TJ = 25oC TJ = 125oC TJ = 25oC TJ = 125oC MIN 600 20 4.5 150 TYP 1.8 1.6 5.2 8.5 225 300 25 12 150 38 280 600 240 MAX 250 4.0 2.6 2.0 7.0 250 270 360 350 UNITS V V A mA V V V nA A V nC nC ns ns ns ns J J J
Collector to Emitter Breakdown Voltage Emitter to Collector Breakdown Voltage Collector to Emitter Leakage Current
Collector to Emitter Saturation Voltage
VCE(SAT)
IC = 30A, VGE = 15V
Gate to Emitter Threshold Voltage Gate to Emitter Leakage Current Switching SOA Gate to Emitter Plateau Voltage On-State Gate Charge
VGE(TH) IGES SSOA VGEP Qg(ON)
IC = 250A, VCE = 600V VGE = 20V TJ = 150oC, RG = 3, VGE = 15V L = 100H, VCE = 600V IC = 30A, VCE = 300V IC = 30A, VCE = 300V VGE = 15V VGE = 20V
Current Turn-On Delay Time Current Rise Time Current Turn-Off Delay Time Current Fall Time Turn-On Energy (Note 2) Turn-On Energy (Note 2) Turn-Off Energy (Note 3)
td(ON)I trI td(OFF)I tfI EON1 EON2 EOFF
IGBT and Diode at TJ = 25oC ICE = 30A VCE = 390V VGE =15V RG = 3 L = 200H Test Circuit - (Figure 20)
(c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
HGTG30N60A4 Rev. B1
HGTG30N60A4
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER Current Turn-On Delay Time Current Rise Time Current Turn-Off Delay Time Current Fall Time Turn-On Energy (Note 2) Turn-On Energy (Note 2) Turn-Off Energy (Note 3) Thermal Resistance Junction To Case NOTES: 2. Values for two Turn-On loss conditions are shown for the convenience of the circuit designer. EON1 is the turn-on loss of the IGBT only. EON2 is the turn-on loss when a typical diode is used in the test circuit and the diode is at the same TJ as the IGBT. The diode type is specified in Figure 20. 3. Turn-Off Energy Loss (EOFF) is defined as the integral of the instantaneous power loss starting at the trailing edge of the input pulse and ending at the point where the collector current equals zero (ICE = 0A). All devices were tested per JEDEC Standard No. 24-1 Method for Measurement of Power Device Turn-Off Switching Loss. This test method produces the true total Turn-Off Energy Loss. TJ = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) SYMBOL td(ON)I trI td(OFF)I tfI EON1 EON2 EOFF RJC TEST CONDITIONS IGBT and Diode at TJ = 125oC ICE = 30A VCE = 390V VGE = 15V RG = 3 L = 200H Test Circuit - (Figure 20) MIN TYP 24 11 180 58 280 1000 450 MAX 200 70 1160 750 0.27 UNITS ns ns ns ns J J J
oC/W
Typical Performance Curves
60 ICE , DC COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
Unless Otherwise Specified
ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) 200
VGE = 15V 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TC , CASE TEMPERATURE (oC)
TJ = 150oC, RG = 3, VGE = 15V, L = 500H
150
100
50
0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 1. DC COLLECTOR CURRENT vs CASE TEMPERATURE
500 fMAX, OPERATING FREQUENCY (kHz) TC 300 75oC VGE 15V
FIGURE 2. MINIMUM SWITCHING SAFE OPERATING AREA
tSC , SHORT CIRCUIT WITHSTAND TIME (s)
VCE = 390V, RG = 3, TJ = 125oC 16 14 12 10 8 tSC 6 4 10 300 200 ISC 800 700 600 500 400
fMAX1 = 0.05 / (td(OFF)I + td(ON)I) 100 fMAX2 = (PD - PC) / (EON2 + EOFF) PC = CONDUCTION DISSIPATION (DUTY FACTOR = 50%) ROJC = 0.27oC/W, SEE NOTES TJ = 125oC, RG = 3, L = 200H, V CE = 390V 30 3 10 30 60
11
12
13
14
15
ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
VGE , GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 3. OPERATING FREQUENCY vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT
FIGURE 4. SHORT CIRCUIT WITHSTAND TIME
(c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
HGTG30N60A4 Rev. B1
ISC, PEAK SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT (A)
18
900
HGTG30N60A4 Typical Performance Curves
ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) 50 DUTY CYCLE < 0.5%, VGE = 12V PULSE DURATION = 250s
Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
50 DUTY CYCLE < 0.5%, VGE = 15V PULSE DURATION = 250s 40
40
30
30
20
TJ = 125oC TJ = 150oC TJ = 25oC
20 TJ = 125oC 10 TJ = 150oC TJ = 25oC
10
0 0 1.0 0.5 1.5 2.0 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 2.5
0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 2.5
FIGURE 5. COLLECTOR TO EMITTER ON-STATE VOLTAGE
FIGURE 6. COLLECTOR TO EMITTER ON-STATE VOLTAGE
3500 EON2 , TURN-ON ENERGY LOSS (J) 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0
EOFF, TURN-OFF ENERGY LOSS (J)
RG = 3, L = 200H, VCE = 390V
1400 RG = 3, L = 200H, VCE = 390V 1200 1000 800 TJ = 125oC, VGE = 12V OR 15V 600 400 200 0 TJ = 25oC, VGE = 12V OR 15V 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
TJ = 125oC, VGE = 12V, VGE = 15V
TJ = 25oC, VGE = 12V, VGE = 15V 0 10 20 30 40 50 ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) 60
ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 7. TURN-ON ENERGY LOSS vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT
FIGURE 8. TURN-OFF ENERGY LOSS vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT
34 td(ON)I, TURN-ON DELAY TIME (ns) 32 30 28 26 24 22 20
RG = 3, L = 200H, VCE = 390V TJ = 25oC, TJ = 125oC, VGE = 12V
100 RG = 3, L = 200H, VCE = 390V 80 trI , RISE TIME (ns) VGE = 12V, TJ = 125oC, TJ = 25oC
60 TJ = 25oC, VGE = 15V 40
TJ = 25oC, TJ = 125oC, VGE = 15V
20 TJ = 125oC, VGE = 15V 0 60 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
0
10
20
30
40
50
ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 9. TURN-ON DELAY TIME vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT
FIGURE 10. TURN-ON RISE TIME vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT
(c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
HGTG30N60A4 Rev. B1
HGTG30N60A4 Typical Performance Curves
td(OFF)I , TURN-OFF DELAY TIME (ns) 220 RG = 3, L = 200H, VCE = 390V 200 VGE = 12V, VGE = 15V, TJ = 125oC 60 tfI , FALL TIME (ns) TJ = 125oC, VGE = 12V OR 15V 50
Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
70 RG = 3, L = 200H, VCE = 390V
180
160
40 TJ = 25oC, VGE = 12V OR 15V 30
140 VGE = 12V, VGE = 15V, TJ = 25oC 120 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
20
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 11. TURN-OFF DELAY TIME vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT
FIGURE 12. FALL TIME vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT
ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
350 VGE, GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) DUTY CYCLE < 0.5%, VCE = 10V 300 PULSE DURATION = 250s TJ = 25oC 250 200 TJ = 125oC 150 100 50 0 6 7 8 9 10 11 VGE, GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 12 TJ = -55oC
15.0 12.5
IG(REF) = 1mA, RL = 15, TJ = 25oC VCE = 600V
10.0 7.5
VCE = 400V
VCE = 200V 5.0 2.5 0
0
50
100
150
200
250
QG , GATE CHARGE (nC)
FIGURE 13. TRANSFER CHARACTERISTIC
ETOTAL, TOTAL SWITCHING ENERGY LOSS (mJ)
FIGURE 14. GATE CHARGE WAVEFORMS
ETOTAL, TOTAL SWITCHING ENERGY LOSS (mJ)
5
RG = 3, L = 200H, VCE = 390V, VGE = 15V ETOTAL = EON2 + EOFF
20
4 ICE = 60A
TJ = 125oC, L = 200H, VCE = 390V, VGE = 15V ETOTAL = EON2 + EOFF
16
3
12
2 ICE = 30A 1 ICE = 15A
8 ICE = 60A 4 ICE = 30A ICE = 15A 0 3 10 100 RG, GATE RESISTANCE () 300
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TC , CASE TEMPERATURE (oC)
FIGURE 15. TOTAL SWITCHING LOSS vs CASE TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 16. TOTAL SWITCHING LOSS vs GATE RESISTANCE
(c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
HGTG30N60A4 Rev. B1
HGTG30N60A4 Typical Performance Curves
10 FREQUENCY = 1MHz
Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 VGE, GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) DUTY CYCLE < 0.5%, VGE = 15V PULSE DURATION = 250s, TJ = 25oC
C, CAPACITANCE (nF)
8
6 CIES 4
ICE = 60A ICE = 30A ICE = 15A
2
COES CRES
0 0 5 10 15 20 25 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 17. CAPACITANCE vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE
FIGURE 18. COLLECTOR TO EMITTER ON-STATE VOLTAGE vs GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE
ZJC , NORMALIZED THERMAL RESPONSE
100 0.50 0.20 0.10 10-1 0.05 0.02 0.01 SINGLE PULSE 10-2 -5 10 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 100 101 PD t2 DUTY FACTOR, D = t1 / t2 PEAK TJ = (PD X ZJC X RJC) + TC
t1
t1 , RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (s)
FIGURE 19. IGBT NORMALIZED TRANSIENT THERMAL RESPONSE, JUNCTION TO CASE
Test Circuit and Waveforms
HGTP30N60A4D DIODE TA49373 90% VGE L = 200H VCE RG = 3 + 90% ICE VDD = 390V 10% td(OFF)I tfI trI td(ON)I EOFF 10% EON2
-
FIGURE 20. INDUCTIVE SWITCHING TEST CIRCUIT
FIGURE 21. SWITCHING TEST WAVEFORMS
(c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
HGTG30N60A4 Rev. B1
HGTG30N60A4 Handling Precautions for IGBTs
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors are susceptible to gate-insulation damage by the electrostatic discharge of energy through the devices. When handling these devices, care should be exercised to assure that the static charge built in the handler's body capacitance is not discharged through the device. With proper handling and application procedures, however, IGBTs are currently being extensively used in production by numerous equipment manufacturers in military, industrial and consumer applications, with virtually no damage problems due to electrostatic discharge. IGBTs can be handled safely if the following basic precautions are taken: 1. Prior to assembly into a circuit, all leads should be kept shorted together either by the use of metal shorting springs or by the insertion into conductive material such as "ECCOSORBDTM LD26" or equivalent. 2. When devices are removed by hand from their carriers, the hand being used should be grounded by any suitable means - for example, with a metallic wristband. 3. Tips of soldering irons should be grounded. 4. Devices should never be inserted into or removed from circuits with power on. 5. Gate Voltage Rating - Never exceed the gate-voltage rating of VGEM. Exceeding the rated VGE can result in permanent damage to the oxide layer in the gate region. 6. Gate Termination - The gates of these devices are essentially capacitors. Circuits that leave the gate opencircuited or floating should be avoided. These conditions can result in turn-on of the device due to voltage buildup on the input capacitor due to leakage currents or pickup. 7. Gate Protection - These devices do not have an internal monolithic Zener diode from gate to emitter. If gate protection is required an external Zener is recommended.
Operating Frequency Information
Operating frequency information for a typical device (Figure 3) is presented as a guide for estimating device performance for a specific application. Other typical frequency vs collector current (ICE) plots are possible using the information shown for a typical unit in Figures 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 11. The operating frequency plot (Figure 3) of a typical device shows fMAX1 or fMAX2; whichever is smaller at each point. The information is based on measurements of a typical device and is bounded by the maximum rated junction temperature. fMAX1 is defined by fMAX1 = 0.05/(td(OFF)I+ td(ON)I). Deadtime (the denominator) has been arbitrarily held to 10% of the on-state time for a 50% duty factor. Other definitions are possible. td(OFF)I and td(ON)I are defined in Figure 21. Device turn-off delay can establish an additional frequency limiting condition for an application other than TJM. fMAX2 is defined by fMAX2 = (PD - PC)/(EOFF + EON2). The allowable dissipation (PD) is defined by PD = (TJM - TC)/RJC. The sum of device switching and conduction losses must not exceed PD. A 50% duty factor was used (Figure 3) and the conduction losses (PC) are approximated by PC = (VCE x ICE)/2. EON2 and EOFF are defined in the switching waveforms shown in Figure 21. EON2 is the integral of the instantaneous power loss (ICE x VCE) during turn-on and EOFF is the integral of the instantaneous power loss (ICE x VCE) during turn-off. All tail losses are included in the calculation for EOFF; i.e., the collector current equals zero (ICE = 0).
(c)2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
HGTG30N60A4 Rev. B1
TRADEMARKS
The following are registered and unregistered trademarks Fairchild Semiconductor owns or is authorized to use and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks.
FACT Quiet SeriesTM ACExTM FAST(R) ActiveArrayTM FASTrTM BottomlessTM FRFETTM CoolFETTM CROSSVOLTTM GlobalOptoisolatorTM GTOTM DOMETM HiSeCTM EcoSPARKTM I2CTM E2CMOSTM EnSignaTM ImpliedDisconnectTM FACTTM ISOPLANARTM Across the board. Around the world.TM The Power FranchiseTM Programmable Active DroopTM DISCLAIMER
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SuperSOTTM-6 SuperSOTTM-8 SyncFETTM TinyLogic(R) TINYOPTOTM TruTranslationTM UHCTM UltraFET(R) VCXTM
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
FAIRCHILD'S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.
2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS Definition of Terms
Datasheet Identification Advance Information Product Status Formative or In Design First Production Definition This datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice. This datasheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. This datasheet contains specifications on a product that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor. The datasheet is printed for reference information only.
Preliminary
No Identification Needed
Full Production
Obsolete
Not In Production
Rev. I5

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